Breakdown of Vor dem Spiegel richte ich den Kragen meines Hemdes und ziehe den Ärmel glatt.
Questions & Answers about Vor dem Spiegel richte ich den Kragen meines Hemdes und ziehe den Ärmel glatt.
German main clauses follow the V2 rule: the finite verb comes in the second position.
So in:
Vor dem Spiegel richte ich ...
the first position is taken by Vor dem Spiegel, and the verb richte comes second. The subject ich comes after the verb.
You could also say:
Ich richte vor dem Spiegel den Kragen meines Hemdes ...
That would also be correct. Putting Vor dem Spiegel first gives a little more emphasis to the setting.
Because vor is a two-way preposition. It can take:
- dative for location
- accusative for movement toward a destination
Here, Vor dem Spiegel means in front of the mirror as a location, so German uses the dative:
- der Spiegel → dem Spiegel
If it meant movement toward the mirror, you could get accusative, for example:
- Ich stelle mich vor den Spiegel. = I place myself in front of the mirror.