Breakdown of Auf dem Tisch liegen Krümel vom Brot.
Questions & Answers about Auf dem Tisch liegen Krümel vom Brot.
Because Krümel is plural here: crumbs.
The subject of the sentence is Krümel, and plural subjects take the plural verb form:
- der Krümel liegt = the crumb is lying
- die Krümel liegen = the crumbs are lying
So:
- Auf dem Tisch liegen Krümel vom Brot. = There are bread crumbs on the table / Bread crumbs are lying on the table
German main clauses usually put the finite verb in the second position.
Here, the sentence starts with the location phrase:
- Auf dem Tisch = on the table
That whole phrase takes the first position, so the verb must come next:
- Auf dem Tisch | liegen | Krümel vom Brot
The subject comes after the verb. This is normal German word order.
You could also say:
- Krümel vom Brot liegen auf dem Tisch.
That is also correct, just with a different emphasis.