Breakdown of Der Leiter erklärte, dass jede Herausforderung neue Chancen bringt.
neu
new
dass
that
bringen
to bring
erklären
to explain
jede
every
die Chance
the opportunity
der Leiter
the leader
die Herausforderung
the challenge
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Questions & Answers about Der Leiter erklärte, dass jede Herausforderung neue Chancen bringt.
What does Leiter mean here and how can I avoid confusing it with “ladder”?
In this context, Leiter means “leader” or “manager,” not “ladder.” You can tell because:
- It takes the masculine article der (“der Leiter” = the leader), whereas the feminine die Leiter means “ladder.”
- The verb erklärte (explained) makes sense for a person, not an inanimate object.
Why is there a comma before dass?
In German, you always set off a dass-clause with a comma. The structure is:
Main clause, dass + subordinate clause
So you write Der Leiter erklärte, dass ….
What’s the difference between dass and das?
- dass (with double s) introduces a subordinate clause and means “that.”
- das (single s) can be:
• the neuter definite article “the,”
• a relative pronoun “which” or “that,”
• a demonstrative pronoun “that.”
Why is bringt at the end of its clause?
Subordinate clauses introduced by dass follow the verb-final rule in German. The conjugated verb goes to the very end: “…dass jede Herausforderung neue Chancen bringt.”
Why is jede used before Herausforderung?
Herausforderung is feminine singular (die Herausforderung). For “every” in the nominative feminine singular, German uses jede (from the determiner jeder).
Why do we say neue Chancen without an article?
- Chancen is plural and indefinite (“opportunities” in general).
- In accusative plural with no article, adjectives take the weak ending -e, so “new opportunities” becomes neue Chancen.
Why is the subordinate clause in the present tense when the main clause is past?
This dass-clause is a content clause stating a general truth: “Challenges bring new opportunities.” German uses the present tense for timeless or general statements, even if the introducing verb is in the past.
Why isn’t the subjunctive (Konjunktiv I) used in the subordinate clause?
Konjunktiv I is typically used for pure indirect speech without dass. Here, because it’s a dass-clause (content clause), you use the tense that conveys the actual meaning (present for a general truth), not the subjunctive.
Why is erklärte in simple past instead of perfect?
In formal or written German, the simple past (Präteritum) is common for verbs like erklären (erklärte). In spoken German you’d more often hear the perfect: hat erklärt.
Why are Herausforderung and Chancen capitalized?
In German orthography, all nouns are capitalized—regardless of singular or plural. Hence Herausforderung and Chancen both start with a capital letter.