Breakdown of Meine Schwester kocht meine Lieblingsspeise heute Abend.
heute
today
der Abend
the evening
kochen
to cook
meine
my
die Schwester
the sister
die Lieblingsspeise
the favourite dish
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Questions & Answers about Meine Schwester kocht meine Lieblingsspeise heute Abend.
Why is meine Schwester in the nominative case?
Because meine Schwester is the subject of the sentence. In German, subjects always take the nominative case.
Why does kocht come in the second position?
German main clauses follow the V2 (verb-second) rule. No matter what you put first (subject, adverbial, object), the conjugated verb must be the second element. Here meine Schwester (subject) is first, so kocht is second.
Why is kocht spelled with a –t ending?
Because it’s the 3rd person singular present tense of the verb kochen. The paradigm is ich koche, du kochst, er/sie/es kocht, wir kochen, etc.
Why is meine Lieblingsspeise in the accusative case?
Meine Lieblingsspeise is the direct object (“what is being cooked”), and direct objects take the accusative case in German.
Why is heute Abend placed at the end of the sentence?
Time expressions in German are relatively flexible. You can place heute Abend right after the verb (Meine Schwester kocht heute Abend …) or at the end. Putting it at the end here emphasizes the time and keeps the object close to the verb.
Why is it heute Abend without a preposition like am?
Fixed time phrases with heute (e.g. heute Morgen, heute Nachmittag, heute Abend) don’t need a preposition. If you want to sound more formal or highlight “this evening,” you could say am heutigen Abend, but everyday speech simply uses heute Abend.