Breakdown of Ein bequemer Sessel steht im Wohnzimmer.
in
in
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
stehen
to stand
das Wohnzimmer
the living room
Questions & Answers about Ein bequemer Sessel steht im Wohnzimmer.
Why is bequemer spelled with -er instead of -es or -en?
In German, adjectives change their endings based on gender, case, number, and the presence or absence of an article. Here, Sessel is masculine singular in the nominative and is preceded by the indefinite article ein, so the adjective takes the mixed-declension ending -er. An ending of -es would be for neuter nominative, and -en would appear in other cases (e.g., accusative masculine or dative).
What case is Ein bequemer Sessel in and how can I tell?
It’s in the nominative case because it functions as the subject of the sentence—the entity performing the action (steht). You can recognize the nominative here by the form of the article (ein) and the adjective ending (-er), both of which match masculine nominative singular patterns.
Why is steht in the second position in the sentence?
German main clauses follow the verb-second (V2) rule: the finite verb must occupy the second slot in the sentence. Since the first slot is filled by Ein bequemer Sessel, the verb steht comes immediately after.
Why is im used before Wohnzimmer, and what is it a contraction of?