Ich betrachte den bunten Regenbogen im Park.

in

Breakdown of Ich betrachte den bunten Regenbogen im Park.

• dem: the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
• ich: I
• der Park: the park

Questions & Answers about Ich betrachte den bunten Regenbogen im Park.

What does betrachte mean in this sentence?

betrachte is the first‐person-singular present form of the verb betrachten. It means “to look at,” “to observe,” or “to regard” something deliberately—stronger and more focused than the simple “see.”

Why is den bunten Regenbogen in the accusative case?

Because den bunten Regenbogen is the direct object of the verb betrachten. In German, transitive verbs (those taking a direct object) require the accusative case for that object. Here, Regenbogen is what you are observing, so it’s accusative.

Why does the adjective bunten end with “-en”?

After a definite article (here den), adjectives take the weak declension. In the masculine accusative, that means the adjective ending is -en. Hence den (acc. masc.) + bunten Regenbogen.

What does im stand for in im Park?

im is the contraction of in + dem. Whenever you have the preposition in indicating location and the article is masculine or neuter dative, you merge them into im.

Why is Park in the dative case?