Breakdown of Viele Menschen arbeiten gern im Ausland.
Questions & Answers about Viele Menschen arbeiten gern im Ausland.
German uses in + dative to express location (“where?”) and in + accusative to express movement (“into where?”).
- im Ausland = in dem Ausland (dative) → “abroad” as a location (“work abroad”).
- ins Ausland = in das Ausland (accusative) would mean “into a foreign country,” focusing on movement or direction.
Ausland is in the dative case because we’re describing where people work.
im is a contraction of in + dem, with dem being the dative article for neuter nouns. So im Ausland = in dem Ausland.
viele is a quantifier meaning “many.” Quantifiers like viele, einige (“some”), wenige (“few”) replace the need for an article when used with plural, countable nouns.
So viele Menschen = “many people,” and you do not add die or ein before Menschen here.
German main clauses follow the V2 (verb-second) rule: the finite (conjugated) verb must occupy the second position.
1st position: Viele Menschen (subject)
2nd position: arbeiten (verb)
The rest (gern im Ausland) can follow in any order that doesn’t violate other rules.
Yes, you could say Viele Leute arbeiten gern im Ausland.
- Menschen is neutral and often used in formal or general statements.
- Leute is more informal and colloquial, especially in spoken German. Both mean “people,” but tone and register differ.