Word
Das Auto ist hinter dem Haus.
Meaning
The car is behind the house.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Das Auto ist hinter dem Haus.
sein
to be
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
das Haus
the house
das Auto
the car
Questions & Answers about Das Auto ist hinter dem Haus.
Why is the article dem used with Haus instead of das?
German prepositions govern specific cases. Hinter is a two-way preposition (Wechselpräposition) that, in a static context (no movement), requires the dative case. Das Haus is neuter; its nominative article is das, but the dative article is dem. Hence hinter dem Haus.
How do I know when hinter takes the dative versus the accusative?
- Static location (“where?”) → dative: Das Auto ist hinter dem Haus.
- Movement toward a target (“where to?”) → accusative: Ich fahre das Auto hinter das Haus.
Ask “Wo?” for dative, “Wohin?” for accusative.
Why do we say ist here instead of steht or liegt?
Ist (from sein) is a neutral way to say “is located.” If you want to emphasize the car’s posture or position, you can use:
- Das Auto steht hinter dem Haus. (it’s standing/parked there)
- Das Auto liegt hinter dem Haus. (rare for cars, more for flat-laying objects)
But ist works for simple location statements.
Can I start the sentence with Hinter dem Haus? What changes in word order?