Breakdown of Der Friseur erklärt am Anfang, wie er die Haare schneiden wird.
er
he
werden
to become
erklären
to explain
an
at
der Anfang
the beginning
der Friseur
the hairdresser
das Haar
the hair
schneiden
to cut
wie
how
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Questions & Answers about Der Friseur erklärt am Anfang, wie er die Haare schneiden wird.
Why do we say am Anfang instead of an Anfang or im Anfang?
“am” is the contraction of an dem, which you need because an in time expressions takes the dative case. So am Anfang literally means at the beginning. Neither an Anfang (no article) nor im Anfang (in dem Anfang) is idiomatic here.
Why is der Friseur masculine?
German nouns have grammatical gender. Friseur (male hairdresser) is masculine and takes der. For a female hairdresser you’d use die Friseurin. It’s not about biological sex but about the noun’s gender.
Why is erklärt in the second position, but wird at the end of the sentence?
In a main clause, German follows the V2 rule: the finite verb (erklärt) must be the second element. The part wie er die Haare schneiden wird is a subordinate clause introduced by wie, so all verbs (the infinitive schneiden and the finite verb wird) move to the end.
Why is there a comma before wie?
Because you’re introducing a subordinate clause (an indirect question) with wie (meaning how). German always uses a comma before subordinate clauses.
Why does schneiden come before wird in the subordinate clause?
In subordinate clauses, the finite verb and any non‑finite verbs go to the end. For future tense you have the infinitive (schneiden) first and the auxiliary (wird) last: …schneiden wird.
Why is die Haare in the accusative plural?
Haare is plural here and the direct object of schneiden (to cut). Plural accusative articles in German are die, so die Haare.
Could we say Der Friseur erklärt zuerst, wie er die Haare schneiden wird instead?
Yes. zuerst means first, just like am Anfang, but am Anfang emphasizes the starting point more formally. zuerst stresses sequence. Both are correct; the nuance differs slightly.
What changes if we start with Am Anfang and then say erklärt der Friseur?
Fronting Am Anfang to the first position triggers subject–verb inversion. You’d get: Am Anfang erklärt der Friseur, wie er die Haare schneiden wird. The meaning stays the same but the emphasis shifts to at the beginning.