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Usages of sie
Wenn du meine Tante siehst, begrüße sie bitte freundlich.
(When you see my aunt, please greet her kindly.)
Wenn du meine Cousine nicht kennst, kann ich sie dir morgen noch einmal vorstellen.
(If you do not know my female cousin, I can introduce her to you again tomorrow.)
Meine Schwester spielt Geige im Schulchor, und der Musiker schreibt extra einfache Stücke für sie.
My sister plays violin in the school choir, and the musician writes especially simple pieces for her.
Sie lächelt verlegen, wenn der Lehrer sie lobt.
She smiles shyly when the teacher praises her.
Meine Nichte hat Angst vor großen Familientreffen, aber meine Schwägerin beruhigt sie immer.
My niece is afraid of big family gatherings, but my sister-in-law always calms her down.
Test yourself: What does sie mean?
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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