Der Boden ist kalt, daher trage ich heute warme Socken.

to be

Breakdown of Der Boden ist kalt, daher trage ich heute warme Socken.

• ich: I
• heute: today
• warm: warm
• der Boden: the floor
• kalt: cold
• daher: so
• tragen: to wear
• die Socke: the sock

Questions & Answers about Der Boden ist kalt, daher trage ich heute warme Socken.

Why is daher used here, and can it be interchanged with other words like deswegen or darum?

Daher is a linking word that expresses a reason or consequence. It literally means “therefore,” similar to deswegen, darum, or deshalb. They can often be used interchangeably, though speakers might have slight personal preferences or stylistic reasons for choosing one over the other. For instance, you could say:
• Der Boden ist kalt, deshalb trage ich heute warme Socken.
• Der Boden ist kalt, darum trage ich heute warme Socken.
All of these variants are acceptable German.

Why do I see trage here instead of something like ich habe warme Socken an?

In German, tragen is frequently used to mean “to wear.” You can say “Ich trage heute warme Socken” or “Ich habe heute warme Socken an” to express the same idea. In more casual spoken German, people often say anziehen for “put on” in phrases such as “Ich ziehe mir warme Socken an.” All these forms are correct, but they have slightly different emphasis.

Why does heute come right after ich? Could it start the sentence?

German word order is flexible. You could place heute at the beginning:
• Heute trage ich warme Socken.
or in the middle:
• Ich heute trage warme Socken. (less common, but sometimes heard in spoken language or specific contexts)
or at the end:
• Ich trage warme Socken heute. (again, possible in certain contexts to give emphasis)
Generally, putting heute after ich is the most straightforward phrasing, but you can experiment with emphasis by changing its position.

Why is the adjective warme rather than warm?

In German, adjectives placed before nouns need an appropriate ending (known as “adjective declension”). Here, warme is in the accusative plural form (because it modifies Socken, which is plural, and Socken is the direct object of trage). Other examples:
• Ich kaufe warme Stiefel.
• Ich möchte rote Schuhe.
The exact ending depends on the case (nom, acc, dat, gen), gender, and whether you have a definite or indefinite article.

Is Socken always plural in German?

Typically yes, because people usually wear socks in pairs. The singular is Socke (for one sock), but you will bewarely see it used unless talking about a single sock specifically. For instance, you might say “Meine eine Socke ist weg” to refer to a missing sock. Otherwise, Socken in plural is by far the most common usage.