Breakdown of La livraison arrive aujourd’hui.
Questions & Answers about La livraison arrive aujourd’hui.
Why is it la livraison and not une livraison?
Why is the verb arrive and not arrives?
Because the subject is la livraison, which is third person singular.
French arriver in the present tense goes like this:
- j’arrive
- tu arrives
- il / elle / on arrive
- nous arrivons
- vous arrivez
- ils / elles arrivent
Since la livraison is singular, French uses the same form as elle:
- La livraison arrive.
Even though tu arrives also sounds similar, the spelling is different because the subject is different.
Is this sentence in the present tense, even though it talks about something happening later today?
Yes. French often uses the present tense for something that is going to happen soon, especially when there is a time expression like aujourd’hui.
So La livraison arrive aujourd’hui is literally in the present tense, but in context it can mean something like:
- the delivery arrives today
- the delivery is arriving today
- the delivery will arrive today
This is very natural in both French and English for planned or expected events.
Could you also say La livraison va arriver aujourd’hui?
What exactly does livraison mean here?
Livraison means delivery, not the package itself.
That distinction can matter:
- la livraison = the act/process of delivering, or the delivery as an event/service
- le colis = the parcel/package
- le paquet = the package
So if you mean the package arrives today, French might also say:
- Le colis arrive aujourd’hui.
But La livraison arrive aujourd’hui is understandable if the focus is on the delivery.
Why is aujourd’hui written with an apostrophe?
It is just the standard spelling of the word aujourd’hui, which means today.
Historically, it comes from older elements meaning something like on the day of today, but for a learner the important thing is:
- treat aujourd’hui as one fixed word
- always write it with the apostrophe
So just memorize it as the normal spelling.
How do you pronounce aujourd’hui?
How do you pronounce the whole sentence?
A rough English-friendly pronunciation is:
- lah lee-vray-zon ah-reev oh-zhoor-dwee
A more accurate French pronunciation is approximately:
- /la li.vʁɛ.zɔ̃ a.ʁiv o.ʒuʁ.dɥi/
A few things to notice:
- la = lah
- livraison ends in a nasal sound, so the final n is not fully pronounced like an English n
- arrive sounds like ah-reev
- aujourd’hui flows as one word
Why does livraison come before arrive?
Because normal French word order is usually:
- subject + verb + other information
So:
- La livraison = subject
- arrive = verb
- aujourd’hui = time expression
This is the same basic order as in English:
- The delivery arrives today.
Can aujourd’hui go somewhere else in the sentence?
Yes. French time expressions are often flexible.
These are all possible:
- La livraison arrive aujourd’hui.
- Aujourd’hui, la livraison arrive.
- La livraison aujourd’hui arrive is not natural.
The most neutral version here is:
- La livraison arrive aujourd’hui.
Putting Aujourd’hui at the beginning can add emphasis to today.
Why is there no extra word for is, like in English is arriving?
Because French does not usually build the present progressive the same way English does.
English often says:
- The delivery is arriving today.
French usually just uses the simple present:
- La livraison arrive aujourd’hui.
French can express in the process of with forms like être en train de, but that would sound unnatural here:
- La livraison est en train d’arriver = the delivery is in the middle of arriving right now
That is a different idea. For a normal future-today statement, arrive is enough.
Is arriver used with être in the past tense?
Can this sentence mean both the delivery arrives today and the delivery is arriving today?
Yes. French present tense is often broader than English.
Depending on context, La livraison arrive aujourd’hui can correspond to English ideas like:
- The delivery arrives today.
- The delivery is arriving today.
- The delivery will arrive today.
The time word aujourd’hui helps show that the event is expected today, so French does not need to choose between those English forms as strictly.
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