Questions & Answers about Ce sont les frais bancaires.
Why is it ce sont and not c'est?
Because les frais bancaires is plural.
In standard French:
- c'est is used before a singular noun phrase: C'est le problème.
- ce sont is used before a plural noun phrase: Ce sont les documents.
So here, since les frais bancaires is plural, ce sont is the grammatically standard choice.
A useful extra note: in everyday spoken French, many native speakers do say c'est before plurals, but learners should normally aim for ce sont in careful French.
What exactly does ce mean here?
Here, ce is a demonstrative pronoun used to identify or point something out.
It works a bit like English this, that, or sometimes just the it/they used in identifying sentences:
- C'est Marie.
- Ce sont mes clés.
So in Ce sont les frais bancaires, ce is not masculine or feminine in the usual sense. It is just the form French uses for this kind of identification. The number is shown by the verb:
- c'est = singular
- ce sont = plural
Why is there les? Could it be des instead?
Les is the definite article, so it refers to specific bank charges, not just any bank charges.
- Ce sont les frais bancaires = these are the bank charges / these are the bank fees
- Ce sont des frais bancaires = these are some bank charges / these are bank charges
So les is used when the charges are already known, visible, or understood from the context.
Why is frais plural?
In French, les frais is very commonly used in the plural to mean fees, charges, costs, or expenses.
That is especially common in practical contexts such as:
- les frais bancaires = bank charges
- les frais de livraison = delivery charges
- les frais de dossier = admin/application fees
So even if English might sometimes use a singular idea like the cost, French often uses plural frais for this kind of expense language.
Does frais mean fresh here?
Why does bancaires end in -s?
Why does the adjective come after the noun in frais bancaires?
Is C'est les frais bancaires wrong?
In formal or standard French, Ce sont les frais bancaires is the correct form.
However, in casual spoken French, many native speakers say C'est les frais bancaires. So:
- Ce sont les frais bancaires = better for learners, writing, and careful speech
- C'est les frais bancaires = common in informal conversation
If you are learning, it is safest to use ce sont with plural noun phrases like this one.
How is Ce sont les frais bancaires pronounced?
A careful pronunciation is roughly:
suh son lay fray bon-kair
A few useful points:
- ce is often pronounced like suh
- sont has a nasal vowel; the final -nt is silent
- les sounds like lay
- frais sounds like fray; the final -s is silent
- bancaires sounds roughly like bon-kair; the final -s is silent
So the whole sentence flows smoothly as:
Ce sont les frais bancaires → suh son lay fray bon-kair
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