Breakdown of En français, « manger » est à l’infinitif.
Questions & Answers about En français, « manger » est à l’infinitif.
Why does En français mean In French?
Why is français not capitalized?
Why is manger written in « »?
The marks « » are French quotation marks, often called guillemets.
Here, manger is being mentioned as a word itself, not used normally in a sentence. English often does the same thing with quotation marks:
- “eat” is an infinitive
- “manger” est à l’infinitif
So the sentence is talking about the form of the word manger.
Why is it just manger and not to eat?
In French, the infinitive form of a verb is written without any extra word in front of it.
Examples:
- manger = to eat
- parler = to speak
- finir = to finish
English usually uses to before the infinitive, but French does not. So manger by itself is the infinitive.
What does est à l’infinitif literally mean?
Literally, it means something like is in the infinitive or is in the infinitive form.
French often uses être à + grammatical form to describe the form of a word:
- est à l’infinitif = is in the infinitive
- est au passé = is in the past
- est au pluriel = is in the plural
So this is a natural French way to describe grammar.
Why does French say à l’infinitif instead of just infinitif?
Why is it l’infinitif and not le infinitif?
Is infinitif a noun here or an adjective?
Why is there a comma after En français?
The comma separates the introductory phrase En français from the rest of the sentence.
It is similar to English:
- In French, “manger” is in the infinitive.
The comma is not always absolutely necessary in every short sentence, but it is very normal here and makes the sentence clearer.
Could I also say Le verbe manger est à l’infinitif?
How is manger pronounced in French?
What kind of verb is manger?
Manger is a regular -er verb, which is the most common verb type in French.
Its infinitive ends in -er, like:
- parler = to speak
- aimer = to like/love
- chanter = to sing
So this sentence could also help a learner recognize manger as a basic infinitive verb form.
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