Breakdown of Nous allons au café après le boulot.
nous
we
aller
to go
après
after
au
to the
le boulot
the work
le café
the café
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Questions & Answers about Nous allons au café après le boulot.
What does au mean here, and why can’t I say à le?
- Au is the mandatory contraction of à + le: à + le → au, à + les → aux.
- No change with feminine or vowel-starting nouns: à la, à l’.
- Never write à le in standard French.
When would I use aux instead of au?
- With a plural noun: aux = à + les.
- Examples: aux toilettes, aux États-Unis, or (rarely) aux cafés if you truly mean several cafés.
Why is it au café and not à un café or dans un café?
- Au café is the idiomatic way to say you’re going to (some) café; the definite article can be generic.
- Dans un café emphasizes being inside a café or meeting in some café: e.g., “Shall we meet in a café?”
- À un café is uncommon with movement; prefer dans un café or stick with au café.
Is café masculine? How can I tell?
- Yes, café is masculine: le café / un café / au café.
- There’s no foolproof gender rule, though many -é nouns are masculine. Best to learn it with the noun.
Does aller here express the near future, or just movement?
- Here aller is the main verb “to go”: you’re going to a place.
- Near future uses aller + infinitive: Nous allons boire un café (“We’re going to drink a coffee”).
Can I say Nous allons aller au café?
- It’s grammatically fine (“We’re going to go to the café”) but clunky in everyday speech.
- More natural: On va au café (informal) or, for a planned/distant future, Nous irons au café.
Why use Nous instead of On?
- Nous is standard/written and a bit formal.
- In spoken French, on is the usual “we”: On va au café après le boulot.
- Remember: on takes third-person singular: on va, not on allons.
Can I start with the time phrase: Après le boulot, nous allons au café?
- Yes. Fronting time expressions is common. In writing, add a comma after the fronted phrase.
Why is the article le required in après le boulot?
- After prepositions like après, French typically uses an article with a noun: après le travail, après le dîner.
- Après boulot (without the article) is nonstandard.
Is boulot informal? What’s a neutral alternative?
- Boulot is casual. Neutral: travail → après le travail.
- Slangier: taf. Choose based on the register you want.
How is the sentence pronounced? Any liaisons?
- Nous allons has a liaison: sounds like “noo zah-lohn.”
- au like “oh”; café like “ka-fay.”
- après le: the weak le often becomes very light in fast speech.
- boulot: “boo-loh” (final t silent).
Does the present tense here mean a one-off plan or a habit?
- It can be either; context decides.
- For a habit, add an adverbial: Nous allons au café après le boulot tous les jours / le vendredi.
How do I make this a question or a negative?
- Yes/no questions:
- Informal intonation: On va au café après le boulot ?
- With est-ce que: Est-ce qu’on va au café après le boulot ?
- Formal inversion: Allons-nous au café après le boulot ?
- Negative:
- Nous n’allons pas au café après le boulot.
- Informal speech often drops ne: On va pas au café…
What if I mean a more distant or planned future?
- Use the simple future: Nous irons au café après le boulot. (Informal: On ira…)
- Slightly more formal or neutral than the present.
Does au mean “to” or “at”?
- À can mean either; the verb tells you which:
- With movement verbs (e.g., aller): “to” → aller au café.
- With location verbs (e.g., être): “at” → être au café.
Does au café refer to a specific café?
- Not necessarily. The definite article can be generic.
- To be specific, add detail: au café du coin (“at the local café”) or name it.
How do I say we’re going there to drink coffee?
- Use an infinitive of purpose: Nous allons au café pour prendre/boire un café.
- Or simply: Nous allons prendre un café après le boulot.
Can après be followed by a clause?
- Yes: après que
- indicative: Après qu’on a fini le boulot, nous allons au café.
- If the subject is the same, use the infinitive perfect: Après avoir fini le boulot, nous allons au café.