Breakdown of Cette voisine est gentille avec ma sœur.
être
to be
avec
with
ma
my
cette
this
la sœur
the sister
la voisine
the neighbor
gentil
kind
Questions & Answers about Cette voisine est gentille avec ma sœur.
Why is it cette and not ce or cet?
What does voisine tell us?
Why is it gentille and not gentil?
Adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. The subject voisine is feminine singular, so gentil becomes gentille (adding -le and doubling the l). For a masculine subject, it would be gentil (e.g., Ce voisin est gentil). For plural feminine: gentilles; plural masculine (or mixed): gentils.
How do you pronounce the sentence?
Are there any liaisons to make here?
No obligatory liaisons with silent consonants. You’ll naturally link sounds smoothly (e.g., the [n] in voisine flows into est: [vwazin ɛ]), but there’s no added liaison consonant like a [z] or [t] in this sentence.
Why is it ma sœur and not mon sœur?
What is the œ in sœur, and can I write soeur?
œ is a ligature (o+e). The correct spelling is sœur, but writing soeur is widely accepted when the ligature isn’t available. Typing tips:
Why is it avec and not à or pour?
Can I use envers instead of avec?
Does cette mean this or that?
Could I say Elle est gentille avec ma sœur?
Why not C’est gentil avec ma sœur?
C’est + adjective usually comments on a situation or idea (e.g., C’est gentil de m’aider = It’s kind of you to help me). To describe a specific person’s character toward someone, use a subject: Cette voisine est gentille avec ma sœur. You could also say C’est une voisine gentille, but that’s a different structure (see next).
Can I say C’est une voisine gentille instead?
How would this change for a male neighbor or for plurals?
How do I make it negative?
How do I turn it into a yes/no question?
- Intonation (most casual): Cette voisine est gentille avec ma sœur ?
- Est-ce que (neutral): Est-ce que cette voisine est gentille avec ma sœur ?
- Inversion (more formal): Cette voisine est-elle gentille avec ma sœur ?
Are there good synonyms for gentille here?
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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