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Usages of celui
Ton stylo ne fonctionne plus ; utilise celui que le marchand t’a donné.
Your pen no longer works; use the one the merchant gave you.
Celui qui chante dans le jardin est mon ami.
The one singing in the garden is my friend.
Ce bouchon est moins long que celui d’hier, mais les voitures y consomment autant de carburant.
This traffic jam is shorter than yesterday’s, but the cars use just as much fuel there.
Notre mode de vie en ville est différent de celui à la campagne.
Our lifestyle in the city is different from the one in the countryside.
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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