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Usages of jusqu'à ce que
Les policiers disent qu’il faut rester à l’arrêt jusqu’à ce qu’ils ouvrent la route.
The police officers say we must stay stopped until they reopen the road.
Reste à la maison jusqu'à ce que le bus arrive.
Stay at home until the bus arrives.
Jusqu’à ce que la rougeur disparaisse, elle évite le soleil de midi.
Until the redness disappears, she avoids the midday sun.
Même si son appétit revient, Marie préfère manger léger jusqu’à ce qu’elle aille mieux.
Even if her appetite is coming back, Marie prefers to eat light meals until she feels better.
Nous préférons reporter la décision jusqu'à ce que la sœur de Marie voie l'appartement.
We prefer to postpone the decision until Marie's sister sees the apartment.
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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