L'univers est grand.

Breakdown of L'univers est grand.

être
to be
grand
big
l'univers
the universe
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Questions & Answers about L'univers est grand.

What does the contraction in L'univers represent?
L'univers is formed by contracting the definite article le with univers. In French, when a masculine singular noun beginning with a vowel sound follows le, it becomes l' to ensure smooth pronunciation.
What is the gender of the noun univers and why is that important?
The noun univers is masculine in French. This fact matters because adjectives and other modifiers must agree with the noun in gender and number. In this sentence, the adjective grand is in its masculine singular form to match univers.
Why is the adjective grand placed after l'univers instead of before it?
In French, most descriptive adjectives follow the noun rather than preceding it. Although some adjectives can come before the noun and even change meaning when they do, grand here is placed after univers following the common structure for descriptive adjectives in French.
What role does the verb est play in the sentence?
Est is the third person singular form of the verb être, which means "to be." It links the subject (l'univers) with its description (grand) and translates to "is" in English.
Do you have any pronunciation tips for L'univers est grand?
Certainly! When pronouncing L'univers, blend the elided article and the noun smoothly—think of it as "loo-nee-vehr." The verb est is pronounced like "eh," and grand is enunciated with a soft nasal sound at the end (roughly "grahnd"). Practice the liaison between words to achieve a more natural flow in French speech.