Je comprends la difficulté.

I understand the difficulty.

Breakdown of Je comprends la difficulté.

• je: I
• comprendre: to understand
• la difficulté: the difficulty

Questions & Answers about Je comprends la difficulté.

Why is the subject pronoun Je necessary in this sentence?

In French, all subject pronouns must be expressed. Unlike in some languages where the subject might be dropped, French requires that you include Je to clearly indicate that the speaker is referring to themselves.

What tense is used in this sentence and how can I tell?

The sentence is in the present tense. You can tell because comprends is the first person singular present tense form of the verb comprendre. This form directly indicates that the action (understanding) is happening now.

Why is the definite article la used before difficulté?

The definite article la is used because difficulté refers to a specific or known difficulty, much like how English uses the in similar contexts. In French, definite articles often appear with abstract terms or when referring to a particular instance of a concept.

What is the gender of the noun difficulté and why does that matter?

Difficulté is a feminine noun. This matters because French articles and adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify, which is why the feminine article la is used instead of the masculine le.

Is the sentence order in Je comprends la difficulté similar to English, and why is that useful for learners?

Yes, the sentence follows the subject-verb-object order, just like in English. This similarity can make it easier for native English speakers to grasp basic French sentence structure, as the order in which ideas are presented remains consistent.