Je vais en ville grâce à Marie.

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Breakdown of Je vais en ville grâce à Marie.

• Marie: Marie
• la ville: the city
• aller: to go
• en: to
• grâce à: thanks to

Questions & Answers about Je vais en ville grâce à Marie.

What does grâce à Marie mean in this sentence?

It means "thanks to Marie." The phrase indicates that Marie is the positive reason or factor enabling the speaker to go into town.

Why is en ville used instead of à la ville, and what does the preposition en imply here?

In French, en ville is the fixed expression used when referring to going to or being in town. The preposition en is commonly used with feminine places or when expressing movement into an area, conveying the idea of "to town" or "into town." While à la ville might sometimes appear in other contexts, en ville is the standard phrase.

How is the verb vais functioning in the sentence Je vais en ville grâce à Marie?

The verb vais is the first person singular present form of aller (to go). It agrees with the subject Je (I), indicating that the speaker is the one going to town.

What distinguishes grâce à from similar expressions like à cause de?

Both expressions can translate as “because of,” but grâce à has a positive connotation—meaning “thanks to” someone or something beneficial—while à cause de typically implies a negative reason or cause. In this sentence, grâce à Marie credits Marie with a positive contribution.

Is the structure of this sentence typical in French, and can similar constructions be used in other contexts?

Yes, it is quite typical. The structure follows a pattern: Subject + Verb + Destination/Location + Modifier (indicating cause or assistance). You can adapt it to other contexts by changing the destination or the person/object providing the positive influence. For example, Je vais au parc grâce à Paul means "I am going to the park thanks to Paul."