Breakdown of Je corrige ma faute en écrivant la phrase correctement.
je
I
ma
my
corriger
to correct
la faute
the mistake
en
by
écrire
to write
la phrase
the sentence
correctement
correctly
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Questions & Answers about Je corrige ma faute en écrivant la phrase correctement.
What is the English translation of the sentence “Je corrige ma faute en écrivant la phrase correctement”?
It translates to “I correct my mistake by writing the sentence correctly.” This means that the speaker is fixing an error through the act of rewriting the sentence in its proper form.
What role does the phrase “en écrivant la phrase correctement” play in the sentence?
This phrase is an adverbial clause formed with the “en + present participle” construction. It explains the method or means by which the mistake is corrected—in other words, the error is fixed by writing the sentence correctly.
Why is the present participle used in “en écrivant”, and what does the preposition “en” indicate?
In French, the “en + present participle” structure is used to express an action taking place simultaneously or as the means by which something is done. Here, “en” combined with “écrivant” (the present participle of écrire) means “by writing”, highlighting that the act of writing correctly is the method for correcting the mistake.
Why is “faute” preceded by “ma”, and what does this indicate about the noun “faute”?
The noun “faute” (meaning mistake or fault) is feminine in French. Therefore, it is correctly preceded by the feminine possessive adjective “ma” (my). This shows that French requires adjectives to agree in gender (and number) with the noun they modify.
Is the adverb “correctement” correctly positioned, and what exactly does it modify in the sentence?
Yes, “correctement” is correctly positioned. It modifies the present participle “écrivant”, describing how the sentence is written. In French, adverbs are typically placed after the verb or object they modify, which is why “correctement” comes at the end of the phrase, clearly indicating the manner of the action.
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