Ils me demandent d’expliquer la fin du livre, alors je la résume brièvement.

They ask me to explain the end of the book, so I summarize it briefly.

Breakdown of Ils me demandent d’expliquer la fin du livre, alors je la résume brièvement.

• je: I
• le livre: the book
• ils: they
• alors: so
• demander: to ask
• me: me
• expliquer: to explain
• la fin: the end
• du: of
• résumer: to summarize
• brièvement: briefly

Questions & Answers about Ils me demandent d’expliquer la fin du livre, alors je la résume brièvement.

What does ‘me’ refer to in “Ils me demandent d’expliquer la fin du livre”?

In French, ‘me’ is an indirect object pronoun meaning “to me” in this context. The construction demander à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose translates to “to ask someone to do something,” and here ‘me’ replaces à moi.

Why is ‘la’ used in “je la résume brièvement”?

‘La’ is a direct object pronoun that refers back to la fin du livre, which is feminine. Since “fin” is a feminine noun, French requires the feminine direct object pronoun “la.”

How does “alors” function in this sentence?

In this context, alors serves as a linking word meaning “so” or “therefore.” It helps connect the two parts of the sentence, indicating that, after being asked to explain the ending, the speaker then summarizes it.

Why is ‘brièvement’ used rather than ‘rapidement’?

While both can imply doing something quickly, brièvement specifically highlights the idea of making a brief summary. Rapidement would focus more on speed, whereas brièvement emphasizes conciseness.

Is there a difference between “résumer brièvement” and “expliquer brièvement”?

Yes. “Résumer” means “to give a concise overview of the main points,” while “expliquer” means “to clarify or make something clear.” In this sentence, the speaker is not just clarifying but also providing a short recap of the ending, hence “résumer brièvement.”