Ces fleurs dans le jardin me donnent envie de chanter une chanson géniale.

Breakdown of Ces fleurs dans le jardin me donnent envie de chanter une chanson géniale.

dans
in
le jardin
the garden
chanter
to sing
de
of
la fleur
the flower
la chanson
the song
génial
awesome
ces
these
me
me
donner
to give
envie
desire
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Questions & Answers about Ces fleurs dans le jardin me donnent envie de chanter une chanson géniale.

Why does the sentence start with Ces fleurs instead of something like Les fleurs?
In French, Ces means "these" and indicates a more specific reference to the flowers in front of you or in a particular context. Les (meaning "the") can be used for more general statements. By saying Ces fleurs, you're talking about specific flowers that you see or that you've mentioned already.
How does dans le jardin differ from au jardin or just dans le?
Using dans le jardin (literally "in the garden") places the flowers physically inside the garden space. If you say au jardin ("to the garden"), it might sound like you're heading there or referring to a broader space around the garden. Meanwhile, dans le is incomplete because you need to say where exactly, and dans le jardin clarifies it fully.
Why is it me donnent envie de chanter instead of me donne envie de chanter?
The subject here is Ces fleurs. Since fleurs is plural, the verb donner must agree in number, so you need donnent (third-person plural) rather than donne (third-person singular).
What does envie de indicate in French?
Envie de means "to feel like (doing something)." It's a fixed expression that often precedes an infinitive in French, just like "to feel like singing" in English. So me donnent envie de chanter could be understood as "they make me want to sing."
Why do we say une chanson géniale in the feminine form?
Because chanson is a feminine noun in French, adjectives that describe it (like génial/géniale) must match it in gender. Since chanson is feminine, you use the feminine form géniale.

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