Questions & Answers about En ole varma, onko tämä oikein.
Finnish forms negation differently from English.
- En is the negative verb in the 1st person singular (I):
- en = I do not
- et = you do not
- ei = he/she/it does not
- emme = we do not, etc.
- ole is the basic (present tense) form of olla (to be) when used with the negative verb.
- varma is the adjective sure.
So the structure is:
- en (I do not) + ole (be) + varma (sure)
→ En ole varma = I am not sure
You cannot say Olen ei varma, because Finnish does not use ei as a separate word after a normal verb; the negation must be the finite verb itself (en).
You also cannot just say Ei ole varma if you mean I am not sure, because ei would be 3rd person (he/she/it), not 1st person.
Yes, that is the natural English equivalent.
- En ole varma = I’m not sure
- onko tämä oikein = if / whether this is correct/right
So the whole sentence is:
- En ole varma, onko tämä oikein.
→ I’m not sure if this is correct.
(also: I’m not sure whether this is right.)
The nuance is the same: you express uncertainty about the correctness of tämä (this thing).