Voisitko selittää, miten tämä laite toimii, jotta ymmärrän sen paremmin?

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Questions & Answers about Voisitko selittää, miten tämä laite toimii, jotta ymmärrän sen paremmin?

What does Voisitko mean, and why is it used in this sentence?
Voisitko is the conditional form of voida, meaning "could you" in English. It is used here to make the request polite and less direct, which is common in Finnish when asking someone to do something.
What role does miten play in the sentence?
Miten means "how" and it introduces an embedded (indirect) question. The phrase miten tämä laite toimii translates to "how this device works," specifying what needs to be explained.
How does the conjunction jotta function in this sentence?
Jotta means "so that" or "in order that." It introduces a purpose clause, in this case jotta ymmärrän sen paremmin ("so that I understand it better"), which explains the reason behind the request for an explanation.
Can you break down the overall structure of the sentence?
Certainly. The sentence starts with the polite request Voisitko selittää ("could you explain"). This is followed by the embedded question clause miten tämä laite toimii ("how this device works"). After a comma, the purpose clause jotta ymmärrän sen paremmin ("so that I understand it better") clarifies why the explanation is needed. Finnish often uses words like miten and jotta to clearly mark subordinate clauses, and commas help in separating these parts for clarity.
What does the pronoun sen refer to, and why is it used here?
The pronoun sen refers back to tämä laite ("this device") mentioned earlier in the sentence. It avoids repetition and keeps the sentence concise while clearly indicating that the explanation is about that device.