Ensi vuonna haluan oppia lisää suomea ja matkustaa enemmän.

Next year, I want to learn more Finnish and travel more.

Breakdown of Ensi vuonna haluan oppia lisää suomea ja matkustaa enemmän.

• minä: I
• ja: and
• suomi: Finnish
• haluta: to want
• -ssa: in
• lisää: more
• enemmän: more
• matkustaa: to travel
• vuosi: the year
• ensi: next
• oppia: to learn

Questions & Answers about Ensi vuonna haluan oppia lisää suomea ja matkustaa enemmän.

What does ensi vuonna mean in this sentence?

Ensi vuonna translates to next year. It sets the time frame for when the speaker intends to carry out the actions mentioned in the sentence.

How does the modal verb haluan function in the sentence?

The verb haluan means I want. In Finnish, modal verbs like haluan are followed by another verb in its infinitive form (here, oppia and matkustaa) to express desires or intentions without needing additional conjugation.

Why are the verbs oppia and matkustaa in their infinitive forms?

When using a modal verb such as haluan, Finnish grammar requires that the subsequent verbs be in the infinitive. This structure is similar to saying “I want to learn” or “I want to travel” in English, where the verbs oppia (to learn) and matkustaa (to travel) remain uninflected.

What is the difference between lisää in oppia lisää suomea and enemmän in matkustaa enemmän?

Both lisää and enemmän can be translated as more, but they are used in slightly different contexts:

• Lisää is often paired with learning, knowledge, or quantity-related contexts (here, oppia lisää suomea means to learn more Finnish).
• Enemmään is used to indicate an increase in the degree or frequency of an action (here, matkustaa enemmän suggests traveling more often or to a greater extent).

Why is suomea in the partitive case rather than in the nominative?

In Finnish, the partitive case is used when referring to something in an indefinite or partial sense. Suomea is the partitive form of suomi (Finnish) because the speaker implies learning some amount of the language, rather than implying a complete mastery. This is a typical usage in Finnish when talking about languages or measurable quantities.