Pareho kaming may itim na dyaket, pero asul ang medyas ko at puti ang sa iyo.

Pareho means the same, alike, or in this kind of sentence, both.

So Pareho kaming may itim na dyaket means:

• We both have black jackets
• literally something like We are both people who have black jackets

In everyday Filipino, pareho is very commonly used to compare two things or people:

• Pareho tayo. = We’re the same.
• Pareho silang pagod. = They’re both tired.

Kaming is kami plus the linker -ng.

That linker connects kami to what follows: may itim na dyaket.

So:

• kami = we
• kaming may itim na dyaket = we who have black jackets

This is a very common pattern in Filipino. The linker helps join words and phrases smoothly.

Compare:

• akong pagod = I, who am tired / I’m tired
• silang masaya = they, who are happy / they’re happy
• kaming may itim na dyaket = we who have black jackets

Yes, here may expresses possession, so it works like have in English.

• may itim na dyaket = has a black jacket / have black jackets

In Filipino, may is also used for existence, like there is/there are, so its exact English translation depends on context.

Here:

• Pareho kaming may itim na dyaket = We both have black jackets

A useful thing to know:

• may is usually used when a noun follows immediately
• mayroon is often used when the noun does not follow, or when you want extra emphasis

Examples:

• May dyaket ako. = I have a jacket.
• Mayroon ako. = I have one.

The na is a linker. It connects the adjective itim (black) to the noun dyaket (jacket).

So:

• itim = black
• dyaket = jacket
• itim na dyaket = black jacket

This linker is very common in Filipino when an adjective modifies a noun.

A quick rule:

• if the first word ends in a consonant, you usually use na
• if it ends in a vowel or n, you often use -ng

Examples:

• itim na dyaket = black jacket
• bago-ng kotse = usually written bagong kotse = new car
• maliit na bahay = small house

Because predicate-first word order is very normal in Filipino.

So:

• Asul ang medyas ko = literally Blue the socks of mine
• natural English: My socks are blue

You can also say:

• Ang medyas ko ay asul

That version is also correct, but it is more inverted, often a bit more formal or bookish.

An important point: Filipino does not need a verb like is/are in this kind of sentence.

So:

• Asul ang medyas ko is already a complete sentence.
• ay is not exactly the same as English is. It is more of a marker used in one common sentence pattern.

Here, ang marks the topic or the thing being described.

In:

• Asul ang medyas ko

the thing being described is:

• ang medyas ko = my socks

And the description is:

• asul = blue

So the structure is basically:

• Blue
  • the thing being talked about

Likewise:

• puti ang sa iyo = yours is white / the one belonging to you is white

So ang helps mark the noun phrase that receives the description.

Because Filipino uses different pronoun forms in different roles.

When the noun is explicitly stated, you often use the short possessive form:

• medyas ko = my socks
• medyas mo = your socks

But when the noun is omitted and you mean something like mine or yours, Filipino often uses a fuller form such as:

• akin
• iyo
• or a phrase like sa akin, sa iyo

So in this sentence:

• asul ang medyas ko = my socks are blue
• puti ang sa iyo = yours are white / the ones belonging to you are white

If the noun were repeated, you could say:

• Asul ang medyas ko at puti ang medyas mo.

But Filipino often avoids repetition, so ang sa iyo is natural.

Ang sa iyo literally means something like the one that belongs to you.

In this sentence, the noun medyas is left out because it is already understood from the first clause.

So:

• puti ang sa iyo

really means:

• puti ang medyas mo
• or more literally, the one belonging to you is white

This kind of omission is very common in Filipino when the meaning is already clear.

You can think of it as an elliptical expression:

• asul ang medyas ko at puti ang sa iyo
• my socks are blue, and yours are white

Filipino nouns often do not change form for singular vs. plural the way English nouns do.

So medyas can refer to:

• a sock
• socks
• a pair of socks

The exact meaning depends on context.

In this sentence, English naturally uses socks, because that is how we usually talk about them:

• My socks are blue and yours are white

But the Filipino word itself does not have to change form.

If you want to make plurality clearer, Filipino can use markers like mga, but that is not always necessary.

Yes. Dyaket is a borrowed word from English jacket, adapted to Filipino spelling and pronunciation.

This is very common in Filipino. Many everyday words come from English or Spanish but are written in a more Filipino-style way.

So:

• dyaket = jacket

In real life, you may also see some people write the original English spelling, especially in informal contexts, but dyaket is the standard Filipino-style form.