من جاروبرقی را آوردم تا فرش اتاق را تمیز کنم.

Because there are two direct objects, one in each clause:

• جاروبرقی را = the direct object of آوردم
• فرش اتاق را = the direct object of تمیز کنم

In Persian, را marks a specific/definite direct object. It is often written as را and in speech is often pronounced ro.

So here, both the vacuum cleaner and the room’s carpet are specific things, so both get را.

Because فرش اتاق is one whole noun phrase: the carpet of the room / the room’s carpet.

In Persian, را usually comes after the entire direct object phrase, not necessarily after the first noun in it.

So:

• فرش اتاق را = correct
• not فرش را اتاق

Think of را as attaching to the whole object phrase, and the last written word of that phrase is اتاق.

Yes, very often.

Persian usually drops subject pronouns when the verb ending already makes the subject clear. Here both verbs end in -م, which shows I:

• آوردم = I brought
• کنم = I do / I clean, in subjunctive form

So a very natural version is:

• جاروبرقی را آوردم تا فرش اتاق را تمیز کنم.

Keeping من is still correct; it can add emphasis, contrast, or just clarity.

آوردم comes from the verb آوردن = to bring.

It breaks down like this:

• past stem: آورد-
• ending for I in the simple past: -م

So:

• آورد + م = آوردم
• آوردم = I brought

This is the simple past.

Because the action of bringing the vacuum cleaner is presented as a completed action.

The structure is basically:

• I brought the vacuum cleaner
• in order to clean the room’s carpet

So the first action happened first, and the second action is the intended purpose.

This is the same basic distinction as bring vs take in English.

• آوردن = to bring
• بردن = to take

If something is moved toward the relevant place or viewpoint, آوردن is natural.
If something is moved away from that place, بردن is natural.

Here, the speaker is talking about bringing the vacuum cleaner to the place where the carpet will be cleaned, so آوردم makes sense.

Here, تا means so that / in order to.

Persian تا can sometimes mean until, but in this sentence it introduces a purpose clause:

• آوردم تا ... تمیز کنم
• I brought it so that I can clean ...

So in this sentence, it is not until; it is in order to.

Because after تا in a purpose clause, Persian normally uses the subjunctive.

So:

• تمیز کنم = so that I clean / in order for me to clean

This is more natural than تمیز می‌کنم here.

Compare:

• می‌کنم = I do / I am doing / I usually do
• کنم = that I do, may do, should do, or do for a purpose

After تا expressing purpose, کنم is the expected form.

Yes, in a way.

Persian often makes verbs by combining a noun or adjective with کردن.

Here:

• تمیز = clean
• تمیز کردن = to clean

So the meaning is idiomatic: to clean, not awkward to do clean.

Only کردن gets conjugated:

• تمیز کردم = I cleaned
• تمیز می‌کنم = I clean / I am cleaning
• تمیز کنم = that I clean / to clean, in this context

This is a very common pattern in Persian.

There is an ezafe link here, but it is usually not written in normal Persian spelling.

So although you see:

• فرش اتاق

it is pronounced:

• farsh-e otâq

That -e sound links the two nouns and means something like:

• the carpet of the room
• the room’s carpet

So learners need to remember that Persian often leaves short vowels unwritten, including the ezafe.

The default Persian word order is Subject – Object – Verb.

So in the main clause:

• من = subject
• جاروبرقی را = object
• آوردم = verb

And in the purpose clause:

• فرش اتاق را = object
• تمیز کنم = verb

So the overall structure is very normal for Persian.

You can omit من, and some parts can move for emphasis, but the sentence as written follows the standard pattern very well.

It is pronounced roughly:

• jâru-barqi

It is made of:

• جارو = broom
• برقی = electric

So literally it is something like electric broom, which is the normal Persian word for vacuum cleaner.

In natural speech, the start of the sentence may sound something like:

• man jârubarqi ro âvardam ...

A common spoken version would be:

• جاروبرقی رو آوردم تا فرشِ اتاق رو تمیز کنم.

Differences from the written form:

• را is usually pronounced رو
• the ezafe in فرشِ اتاق is heard clearly
• من is often omitted unless needed for emphasis

You may also hear که instead of تا in casual speech in similar sentences, but تا is completely correct and clear here.