خواهرم هم چای را با شکر مینوشد.

A useful rough pronunciation is:

khâharam ham chây râ bâ shekar mi-nushad

Word by word:

• خواهرم → khâharam = my sister
• هم → ham = also / too
• چای → chây = tea
• را → râ
• با → bâ = with
• شکر → shekar = sugar
• می‌نوشد → mi-nushad = drinks

A very natural English-style approximation would be:

khaa-ha-ram ham chaa-ee raa baa sheh-kar mee-noo-shad

خواهرم is made of:

• خواهر = sister
• -م = my

So Persian often attaches possessive endings directly to the noun instead of using a separate word like my.

Examples:

• خواهرم = my sister
• برادرم = my brother
• کتابم = my book

You can also say خواهر من, which also means my sister, but خواهرم is very common and compact.

Here هم means also or too.

In this sentence, هم comes right after خواهرم, so it is focusing on my sister:

• خواهرم هم... = my sister too...

That means someone else probably drinks tea with sugar as well, and now the speaker is adding my sister to that group.

Position matters with هم. Compare:

• خواهرم هم چای را با شکر می‌نوشد = My sister too drinks tea with sugar
• خواهرم چای هم می‌نوشد = My sister drinks tea too / also drinks tea

So هم usually follows the word or phrase it emphasizes.

را is the direct object marker in Persian. It shows that چای is the thing being drunk.

So in:

• چای را = tea as the direct object

It does not exactly mean the. English usually does not translate را with a separate word.

However, را is often used when the object is specific or identified, so it can sometimes feel a bit like English the, depending on context.

A good beginner rule is:

• را marks the direct object
• it often goes with specific objects
• in everyday speech, را is usually pronounced ro

So colloquially, you will often hear:

• چای رو

Persian normally uses Subject – Object – Verb order, while English usually uses Subject – Verb – Object.

So this sentence is structured like:

• خواهرم = subject
• هم = also/too
• چای را = object
• با شکر = prepositional phrase
• می‌نوشد = verb

Literally, it is closer to:

• My sister too tea with sugar drinks

That is completely normal in Persian. The verb usually comes at or near the end.

Yes. با means with, so:

• با شکر = with sugar

This is the normal and straightforward way to say it.

You do not need an article here, so Persian does not say something like with the sugar unless that specific meaning is intended.

Persian does not use articles the same way English does.

• There is no regular word for the
• یک can mean a / one, but it is only used when needed

So:

• چای can mean tea, a tea, or the tea, depending on context
• شکر can mean sugar in a general sense

In this sentence, English would usually just say tea and sugar, without trying to match Persian word-for-word.

Also, because چای is followed by را, it is marked as the direct object, and that often makes it feel more specific.

می‌نوشد can be broken down like this:

• می‌- = present/imperfective marker
• نوش = verb stem related to drinking
• -د = third person singular ending

So می‌نوشد means:

• he/she drinks
• sometimes he/she is drinking, depending on context

In this sentence, because the subject is خواهرم, it means:

• my sister drinks

In a sentence like this, the most natural interpretation is usually habitual present:

• My sister also drinks tea with sugar

It is correct and natural, but it sounds a bit more standard or formal than everyday casual speech.

In everyday Persian, people very often use خوردن for both eat and drink.

So a more conversational version might be:

• خواهرم هم چای رو با شکر می‌خوره
• or خواهرم هم چای رو با شکر می‌نوشه

Both are understandable, but:

• می‌نوشد = more formal/written
• می‌نوشه = spoken version of the same verb
• می‌خوره = very common conversational choice

Yes, in standard Persian spelling, it is usually written:

• می‌نوشد

with a half-space or zero-width non-joiner between می and the verb.

Many people type it without that joiner:

• مینوشد

That is very common in informal typing, but the standard written form is می‌نوشد.

So:

• می‌نوشد = standard spelling
• مینوشد = common informal typing

They mean the same thing.

Yes. Both mean my sister.

• خواهرم
• خواهر من

But خواهرم is usually more natural and common in ordinary Persian.

A very rough comparison is:

• خواهرم = compact, everyday, very common
• خواهر من = slightly more separate/emphatic, depending on context

So in this sentence, خواهرم is the most normal choice.

Yes, it is natural and correct, especially in a more neutral or written style.

A native speaker in casual conversation might say something like:

• خواهرم هم چای رو با شکر می‌نوشه
• خواهرم هم چای رو با شکر می‌خوره

Changes you often hear in speech:

• را → رو
• می‌نوشد → می‌نوشه
• sometimes نوشیدن is replaced by خوردن

So the original sentence is good Persian, but it leans a bit more toward standard written/formal language than casual speech.