Questions & Answers about Kiam la elektro ne funkcias, ni ŝaltas kandelojn en la salono.
Kiam means when. It introduces a time clause, just like in English:
- Kiam la elektro ne funkcias = When the electricity doesn’t work
So the sentence has two parts:
- the time clause: Kiam la elektro ne funkcias
- the main clause: ni ŝaltas kandelojn en la salono
This is a very common Esperanto structure.
The comma separates the subordinate clause from the main clause:
- Kiam la elektro ne funkcias, = time clause
- ni ŝaltas kandelojn en la salono. = main statement
This is similar to English punctuation in sentences like:
- When it rains, we stay inside.
So the comma helps show where the first clause ends.
La is the definite article, meaning the.
In Esperanto, la elektro often means the electricity in the general everyday sense, such as the power supply in a house. English does the same thing:
- the electricity is out
- the power isn’t working
Without la, elektro could sound more like electricity as a substance or concept, rather than the specific electricity supply being talked about.