Mi planas vojaĝi al la urbo kun amikoj.

I

Breakdown of Mi planas vojaĝi al la urbo kun amikoj.

• la amiko: the friend
• kun: with
• vojaĝi: to travel

Questions & Answers about Mi planas vojaĝi al la urbo kun amikoj.

What does the verb phrase "planas vojaĝi" mean, and why is "vojaĝi" in the infinitive form?

"Planas" is the present tense form of the verb "plani" (to plan). When you say "Mi planas vojaĝi", you are expressing your current intention. "Vojaĝi" is in its infinitive form (ending in -i) because, in Esperanto, it is common to follow a conjugated verb with an infinitive to indicate what action is intended.

How is the destination expressed in "al la urbo" and how does its structure compare to English?

The preposition "al" means "to", and "la urbo" means "the city" (with "la" as the definite article and "urbo" meaning city). Together, "al la urbo" specifies the destination of the travel, much like saying "to the city" in English.

What does "kun amikoj" tell us, and how is the plural formed in this phrase?

"Kun" means "with", indicating accompaniment. "Amikoj" is the plural form of "amiko" (friend). In Esperanto, the plural is formed by adding -j—so one friend is "amiko", and several friends become "amikoj". The phrase "kun amikoj" translates directly to "with friends".

Is word order strict in Esperanto, and what role do the word endings play in understanding this sentence?