Breakdown of La instruisto scias ke helaj koloroj povas montri informojn pli klare.
povi
can
scii
to know
ke
that
pli
more
instruisto
the teacher
montri
to show
koloro
the color
informo
the information
klare
clearly
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Questions & Answers about La instruisto scias ke helaj koloroj povas montri informojn pli klare.
What does instruisto mean in the sentence?
Instruisto means teacher. It is formed from the root instrui (to teach) with the agentive suffix -isto, which indicates a person who performs an action.
What role does ke play in the sentence?
Ke is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause. It functions similarly to the English word "that", linking the main clause with the subordinate clause that explains what the teacher knows.
How do adjectives agree with nouns in Esperanto, as demonstrated by helaj koloroj?
In Esperanto, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify. The adjective helaj ends with -aj to match the plural noun koloroj. This agreement in ending ensures consistency in number and clarity in meaning.
What does the phrase povas montri indicate, and how is it constructed?
Povas montri translates to "can show". Povas is the present tense form of the modal verb povi (to be able to/can), and montri is the infinitive form of the verb meaning "to show". Together, they express the capability or possibility of showing information.
How is the comparative adverbial phrase pli klare formed and what does it mean?
The phrase pli klare means "more clearly". In Esperanto, adverbs are usually formed by changing an adjective’s ending from -a to -e—so klara becomes klare. The word pli acts as a comparative modifier, similar to "more" in English, altogether expressing the idea of showing information in a clearer manner.
Why is the definite article omitted before helaj koloroj?
In Esperanto, the definite article la is only used when referring to a specific or identifiable group. In this sentence, helaj koloroj is a general reference to bright colors and is not preceded by la because it describes a broad category rather than a particular set of colors.
How is the sentence structured in terms of main and subordinate clauses?
The sentence consists of a main clause—La instruisto scias (The teacher knows)—followed by a subordinate clause introduced by ke: helaj koloroj povas montri informojn pli klare. This structure, where the independent clause is followed by a subordinate clause that provides additional information, is typical in Esperanto.