Breakdown of Mi kuiras legomojn hodiaŭ, ĉar mi volas manĝi ion sanan.
mi
I
manĝi
to eat
hodiaŭ
today
voli
to want
ĉar
because
io
something
kuiri
to cook
legomo
the vegetable
sana
healthy
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Questions & Answers about Mi kuiras legomojn hodiaŭ, ĉar mi volas manĝi ion sanan.
Why does the noun legomojn end with -ojn?
In Esperanto, the plural of a noun is formed by adding -oj to the root (here, legom- from legomo, meaning “vegetable”). When the noun functions as a direct object, it takes the accusative ending -n. Combining these rules gives -ojn.
Why is the adjective sanan not just sana?
Adjectives in Esperanto must agree with the noun they modify in both number and case. In the phrase ion sanan, ion is the direct object in the accusative case, so sana also takes the accusative ending -n to become sanan.
What role does ĉar play in this sentence?
The word ĉar is a subordinating conjunction meaning “because.” It introduces a reason clause that explains why the action in the main clause—cooking vegetables today—is being performed.
How flexible is word order in Esperanto, as seen in this sentence?
Esperanto generally uses a Subject-Verb-Object structure, as in Mi kuiras legomojn (“I cook vegetables”). However, adverbs like hodiaŭ (“today”) can be placed in different positions (before or after the object) without changing the meaning, showing the language’s flexibility.
Does the adverb hodiaŭ change form in this sentence, and why?
No, hodiaŭ does not change form because it is an adverb. Unlike nouns and adjectives, adverbs in Esperanto are invariant—they do not take plural or accusative endings.
What does the word ion mean in this context?
Ion is an indefinite pronoun translated as “something” or “anything.” It is used here as the direct object of the verb manĝi (“to eat”) and correctly takes the accusative ending, indicating an unspecified object that is healthy.