Mi laciĝas, ĉar mi laboras en la lernejo.

I get tired because I work in the school.

Breakdown of Mi laciĝas, ĉar mi laboras en la lernejo.

• mi: I
• la: the
• en: in
• labori: to work
• lernejo: the school
• ĉar: because
• laciĝi: to get tired

Questions & Answers about Mi laciĝas, ĉar mi laboras en la lernejo.

What does laciĝas mean and how is it constructed?

laciĝas means “to become tired” or “to get tired.” It is built from the root laci (meaning “to tire”), combined with the inchoative suffix -iĝ- (which indicates a change of state), and the present tense ending -as. This construction shows that the speaker is in the process of becoming tired.

What is the function of the suffix -iĝ- in Esperanto verbs like in laciĝas?

The suffix -iĝ- is used to express a change or transition into a new state. In laciĝas, it transforms the idea of “tiring” into the process of “becoming tired.” This suffix is common in Esperanto when indicating that something changes from one condition to another.

How is the word lernejo formed and what does it mean in this sentence?

lernejo is formed by combining the root lern (related to learning) with the suffix -ejo, which denotes a place. Thus, lernejo literally means “a place of learning,” or simply “school.”

What does ĉar mean in this sentence and what role does it play?

ĉar means “because.” It functions as a conjunction that introduces the reason for the statement made in the main clause. In the sentence, it links “I get tired” with the cause “I work in the school.”

Why are both laciĝas and laboras in the present tense, and what does this indicate about the actions?

Both verbs use the present tense ending -as, which indicates actions that are currently happening or are habitual. In this sentence, it shows that the speaker is presently undergoing the process of becoming tired and that they are actively working at the school.

How does the sentence Mi laciĝas differ from Mi estas laca?

Mi laciĝas emphasizes the process of becoming tired—it highlights the transition or change in state. In contrast, Mi estas laca would simply state the current condition of being tired. The use of -iĝas in the first sentence indicates that the tiredness is unfolding as a result of the ongoing work.