Breakdown of Ili skribas leteron en la komputilo por plenumi la laboron.
la
the
en
in
ili
they
skribi
to write
letero
the letter
komputilo
the computer
por
to
plenumi
to complete
laboro
the work
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Questions & Answers about Ili skribas leteron en la komputilo por plenumi la laboron.
What is the purpose of the -on ending in leteron and laboron?
In Esperanto, the ending -on indicates the accusative case, which is used to mark the direct object of a sentence. In this sentence, leteron is the direct object of skribas (write), and laboron is the object of plenumi (complete). This ending helps clarify which words receive the action.
Why does the sentence use en la komputilo instead of a preposition such as per?
The preposition en means "in" or "inside," indicating the location where an action takes place. In this context, en la komputilo conveys that the writing is done within or on the computer's interface (for example, using a word processor). Although per (meaning "using" or "by means of") might be expected to indicate the tool, en emphasizes the medium or environment in which the letter is being written.
What function does por serve in the phrase por plenumi la laboron?
The preposition por is used to express purpose or intention. Here, por plenumi la laboron means "in order to complete the work." It shows that the action of writing the letter is done with the specific goal of completing the work.
How does plenumi function in this sentence?
Plenumi is used as an infinitive verb meaning "to complete" or "to fulfill." It follows the preposition por, forming a purpose clause that explains why the letter is being written. This structure is similar to English phrases like "in order to complete" or "to complete."
Does the verb skribas change to match the subject ili in this sentence?
No, verbs in Esperanto do not change based on person or number. The verb skribas remains the same regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural. The pronoun ili (meaning "they") makes it clear that multiple people are performing the action without requiring any changes to the verb form.