Questions & Answers about La buĝeto montras pli da elspezoj ol enspezoj.
Buĝeto means budget.
The letter ĝ is pronounced like the j in judge. So buĝeto sounds roughly like boo-JE-to, with the stress on the second-to-last syllable: bu-ĜE-to.
This is a good example of how Esperanto often adapts international words to its own spelling system.
La is the Esperanto definite article, meaning the.
So La buĝeto means the budget, not just a budget. It suggests a specific budget that the speaker and listener already know about, or a budget being discussed in context.
A useful point for English speakers: Esperanto has la for the, but it does not have a separate word for a/an.