Learn Hardcore Dutch: Ik steek de straat over als het stoplicht groen is. - I cross the street when the traffic light is green.

oversteken means “to cross” (as in crossing a street). It’s a separable verb in Dutch: the prefix over detaches in a main clause and moves to the end. So you say Ik steek (I cross) de straat (the street) over.

Why is it de straat and not het straat?

Dutch nouns have grammatical gender. Straat is a common‐gender noun, so it takes de. Only neuter‐gender nouns use het.

Why is the verb is at the end in als het stoplicht groen is?

This is a subordinate clause introduced by als (“when/whenever”). In Dutch, subordinate clauses place the finite verb at the very end.

Why use als here instead of wanneer or toen?

• als indicates general conditions or repeated situations (whenever the light is green).
• wanneer can also mean “when,” but it’s more formal and often found in questions.
• toen refers to a one‐time event in the past (“when I was young,” etc.).

Can you use zodra instead of als?

Yes. zodra means “as soon as” and emphasizes that you wait until the moment it turns green. Example: Zodra het stoplicht groen is, steek ik de straat over.

Why is the sentence in the present tense (steek … over)?

In Dutch, the present tense expresses habitual actions or general truths. Here it describes what you normally do whenever the traffic light is green.

Why is stoplicht one word and why do we say het stoplicht?

Dutch frequently forms compound nouns by joining two words—stop + licht = stoplicht. Since licht is a neuter noun (take het), the compound stoplicht is also neuter.

Can I start with the condition, for example Als het stoplicht groen is, steek ik de straat over?

Absolutely. Fronting a subordinate clause is fine. The verb stays at the end of that clause, and you then follow with the main clause:
Als het stoplicht groen is, steek ik de straat over.