Tom vertelt een woordgrap in het park.

Breakdown of Tom vertelt een woordgrap in het park.

Tom
Tom
in
in
het park
the park
een
a, an
vertellen
to tell
de woordgrap
the pun
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Questions & Answers about Tom vertelt een woordgrap in het park.

What does the verb vertelt mean here and why is it vertelt and not zegt?

vertelt is the third-person singular present form of vertellen, which means “to tell” (a story, a joke, etc.). We use vertellen rather than zeggen because:

  • vertellen focuses on conveying a narrative or joke.
  • zeggen simply means “to say” and is used for reporting direct speech or simply uttering words.

In this sentence, Tom isn’t just saying words—he’s telling a joke.

How is vertellen conjugated in the present tense?

Here’s the present-tense conjugation of vertellen (to tell):

  • Ik vertel
  • Jij vertelt
  • Hij/Zij/Het vertelt
  • Wij vertellen
  • Jullie vertellen
  • Zij vertellen

Since our subject is Tom (hij), we say Tom vertelt.

What does een woordgrap mean, and how is it different from een grap?
  • een woordgrap = a pun (literally “word-joke”), a joke that plays on words.
  • een grap = any joke or prank.

Use woordgrap when the humor comes specifically from puns or wordplay; use grap for jokes in general.

Why is woordgrap written as one word?

Dutch often combines two nouns into a single compound noun:

  • woord (word) + grap (joke) → woordgrap (pun).
    Compound nouns are always written as one word in Dutch.
Why do we say in het park instead of op het park?

Prepositions with locations in Dutch:

  • in is used for enclosed or well-defined spaces (in the park, in the room).
  • op is used for surfaces or when you’re on top of something (on the table, on the beach).

A park is seen as a general enclosed area, so you use in het park.

What’s the word order in Tom vertelt een woordgrap in het park?

This is a main clause in Dutch, which follows the V2 rule (verb-second):

  1. Subject: Tom
  2. Finite verb: vertelt
  3. Direct object: een woordgrap
  4. Adverbial/prepositional phrase: in het park

Thus: Subject – Verb – Object – Adverbial.

Why is the article een used before woordgrap, and how do I choose de, het or een?
  • een = “a” or “an,” indefinite article for singular nouns when you refer to something non-specific.
  • de/het = definite articles (“the”), chosen by the noun’s gender/class: • de for most nouns (common gender).
    het for neuter nouns (smaller subset).

woordgrap is a common-gender noun, so its definite form would be de woordgrap; indefinite is een woordgrap.

How do you pronounce woordgrap?

Approximate pronunciation:

  • woord = “voort” (voːrt) – long “oo” like in English “board.”
  • grap = “khrap” (ɣrɑp) – the “g” is a guttural sound, like clearing your throat softly.
    Put together: WOOD-khrap (voːrtɣrɑp).
Could I also say Tom maakt een woordgrap?

Yes, but slight nuance:

  • Tom vertelt een woordgrap = Tom tells (delivers) a pun (focus on narration).
  • Tom maakt een woordgrap = Tom makes/creates a pun (focus on the act of constructing the pun).

Both are correct, but vertellen is more idiomatic when you “tell” or “deliver” a joke to someone.