Breakdown of Tom opent zijn nieuwe bankrekening online.
Questions & Answers about Tom opent zijn nieuwe bankrekening online.
Dutch regular verbs ending in -en (like openen) follow a simple rule in the present tense:
- Remove -en to get the stem (open-)
- For the third person singular (hij/zij/het), add -t → hij opent
Since Tom is a third-person singular subject, we say Tom opent.
The possessive pronoun zijn (“his”) takes the place of an article. In Dutch, once you use a possessive (mijn, jouw, zijn, haar, etc.), you don’t add de, het or een before the noun.
Example:
• zijn bankrekening = “his bank account”
• Not: zijn de bankrekening or zijn een bankrekening
Adjectives preceding a noun in Dutch usually get an -e ending when:
- The noun is a de-word (common gender), or
- The noun is preceded by a definite article (de), demonstrative (deze), or possessive (zijn).
Since bankrekening is a de-word and it’s introduced by zijn, the adjective nieuw takes -e → nieuwe bankrekening.
bankrekening is a compound noun: bank (“bank”) + rekening (“account,” “bill”).
In Dutch, it’s standard to combine related nouns into one word rather than writing them separately.
English “bank account” → Dutch bankrekening.
online functions as an adverb (specifying the manner/place of opening). In main clauses, Dutch typically follows a V2 (verb-second) order, after which adverbials like manner and place go in the sentence-final slot. Thus:
Subject (Tom) – Verb (opent) – Object (zijn nieuwe bankrekening) – Adverbial (online).
Yes. While the neutral word order puts online at the end, you can move it for focus:
• Fronted: Online opent Tom zijn nieuwe bankrekening. (Emphasizes online.)
• Mid-sentence: Tom opent online zijn nieuwe bankrekening.
Both are grammatically correct, but the end position is most common.
Dutch main clauses follow a strict verb-second (V2) rule:
- One element (often the subject) comes first.
- The finite verb is the second element.
- The rest follows.
So you cannot insert the subject after another subject pronoun.
Correct: Tom opent zijn nieuwe bankrekening online.
Incorrect: Hij Tom opent… or Tom hij opent…