Questions & Answers about Ik zal Anna morgen opbellen.
Zal is the Dutch auxiliary verb used to form the future tense, equivalent to English will. It tells you that the action (calling Anna) will happen in the future. However, Dutch often uses the present tense for planned or near-future events. So you can drop zal and say:
Ik bel Anna morgen op.
This is perfectly natural and conveys the same idea for something you intend to do soon.
Opbellen is a separable verb (a verb plus a prefix). In the infinitive it’s written as one word, but in a main clause the prefix op detaches and moves to the end. The finite verb (here zal) stays in second position, and the infinitive bellen stays near it, while op goes to the very end:
Subject – finite verb – object/adverbials – non-finite verb – prefix
Ik (Subject) – zal (Finite verb) – Anna morgen (object/time) – bellen (infinitive) – op (prefix).
Yes. Morgen is an adverbial of time and fairly flexible. Acceptable alternatives include:
Fronting: Morgen bel ik Anna op.
Mid-field variant: Ik bel morgen Anna op.
Dropping zal: Ik bel Anna morgen op.
Just avoid placing morgen after the separable prefix (…op morgen) – that sounds odd.
Place niet before the separated infinitive (+ prefix). With zal it becomes:
Ik zal Anna morgen niet opbellen.
If you drop zal and use the present tense, you still put niet before op:
Ik bel Anna morgen niet op.
Use the object pronoun haar (her). You’d say either:
Ik zal haar morgen opbellen.
or with present-tense future:
Ik bel haar morgen op.
Invert the subject and the finite verb. The verb zal moves to first position:
Zal ik Anna morgen opbellen?
The rest of the elements keep their order in the mid-field.