Word
Als de wind sterk is, sluit ik het raam.
Meaning
If the wind is strong, I close the window.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Als de wind sterk is, sluit ik het raam.
What does the word als mean here? Is it if or when?
In Dutch als can mean both if and when, depending on context. In this sentence it functions as if, introducing a condition: “If the wind is strong, I close the window.” For a purely temporal “when” you might use wanneer, but als is the standard choice in conditional clauses.
Why is the verb is at the very end of the clause Als de wind sterk is?
Dutch subordinate clauses—those introduced by conjunctions like als, omdat, dat, etc.—place the finite verb at the end. That’s why you get subject (de wind) + complement (sterk) + verb (is) in Als de wind sterk is.
Why is sluit before ik in sluit ik het raam instead of ik sluit?
When a subordinate clause comes first, the main clause follows and must obey the V2 (verb-second) rule: the finite verb takes the second position. The entire subordinate clause counts as position one, so in the main clause sluit moves to slot two, and ik follows: sluit ik het raam.
Why is the adjective sterk not sterke?