Je moet je paspoort niet vergeten.

You must not forget your passport.

Breakdown of Je moet je paspoort niet vergeten.

• niet: not
• moeten: must
• vergeten: to forget
• je: you
• je: your
• het paspoort: the passport

Questions & Answers about Je moet je paspoort niet vergeten.

What is the function of the first je and the second je in the sentence?

• The first je is the subject pronoun (you).
• The second je is the possessive pronoun (your), modifying paspoort.

Why is niet placed before vergeten and not directly after moet?

In Dutch, niet normally precedes the specific word or phrase it negates. Here the main action is vergeten (to forget), so niet sits immediately before vergeten to show “do not forget.” If you moved niet up or down, you’d either change the emphasis or end up negating another part of the sentence.

Why is there no te before vergeten?

After a modal verb like moeten (must/need to), Dutch uses the bare infinitive without te.
Example without a modal: “Ik probeer mijn paspoort niet te vergeten.”
With a modal: “Je moet je paspoort niet vergeten.”

What is the difference between using the modal construction je moet je paspoort niet vergeten and the direct imperative vergeet je paspoort niet?

• Je moet… niet vergeten expresses obligation or advice (“you have to/need to not forget”). It’s slightly softer or instructive.
• Vergeet… niet is the imperative (“don’t forget!”), more direct and concise.

Can you use jouw instead of je for “your passport”? What’s the difference between je and jouw?

• Both je and jouw mean “your” (informal).
• je is the weak possessive form and very common in speech.
• jouw is the strong form, used for emphasis or after prepositions.
  You could say jouw paspoort, but je paspoort is more colloquial.

Is je here formal or informal? How would you adapt the sentence for a formal context?

• je is the informal singular “you.”
• For formal or polite address, you’d use u and its possessive uw:
  “U moet uw paspoort niet vergeten.”

What article does paspoort take, and why don’t we see an article in this sentence?

• paspoort is a het-word in Dutch: het paspoort.
• With a possessive pronoun (je/uw), the definite article is dropped: you say je paspoort, not het je paspoort.

Why is the subject pronoun je used here instead of jij?

• je is the unstressed (weak) form used in neutral statements.
• jij is the stressed (strong) form, used for emphasis or contrast.
  E.g. “Jij moet je paspoort niet vergeten” stresses that it’s you (and no one else) who mustn’t forget.

What does the prefix ver- in vergeten mean?

In Dutch many verbs have prefixes like ver-, but in vergeten it’s fully lexicalized and doesn’t carry a transparent extra meaning. You just learn vergeten as the verb “to forget.”