Breakdown of Ik zie het vliegtuig in de lucht.
Questions & Answers about Ik zie het vliegtuig in de lucht.
• Zien = to perceive something with your eyes, often without intention (“I see that there’s a plane”).
• Kijken = to actively look or watch something, often with intention and usually takes naar when followed by an object (“I’m looking at the plane” = ik kijk naar het vliegtuig).
• in de lucht literally means “in the air,” which is the natural way to say something is flying.
• op de lucht would mean “on the air,” which doesn’t make sense physically.
• boven de lucht would mean “above the air,” which is also incorrect because the plane is within the airspace.
In a main clause Dutch follows the V2 rule: the finite verb (zie) is the second element. Here the order is Subject–Verb–Object–Adverbial:
- Ik (subject)
- zie (verb)
- het vliegtuig (object)
- in de lucht (prepositional phrase)
You can front the location for emphasis:
“In de lucht zie ik het vliegtuig.”
The verb (zie) remains second, and the subject (ik) follows it.