Learn Hardcore Dutch: Wilt u ook een kopje koffie voordat u begint met koken? - Would you also like a little cup of coffee before you start cooking?

The pronoun u is used to address someone formally in Dutch. It indicates respect and politeness, much like using “sir” or “madam” in English or the formal “you” in some contexts.

What does the word ook mean here, and why is it included?

Ook translates as “also” or “too.” Its inclusion suggests that, in addition to other possible offerings or actions, the speaker is adding the offer of a cup of coffee. It makes the invitation more inclusive.

How is the modal verb Wilt functioning in this sentence?

Wilt is a form of the verb willen, which means “to want.” Here, it functions to politely ask if the listener would like something—essentially, “Would you like…?” Since it appears in a question addressed formally, it helps set a courteous tone.

What does the phrase een kopje koffie literally mean, and is there any nuance to using kopje?

Een kopje koffie literally means “a cup of coffee.” The word kopje is the diminutive form of kop (“cup”), which gives the phrase a friendlier and slightly less formal feel. It’s a common way to refer to a standard serving of coffee.

How does the subordinating conjunction voordat affect the sentence structure?

Voordat means “before” and introduces a subordinate clause that explains the timing of events. In Dutch, when a subordinate clause is introduced with a conjunction like voordat, the normal word order is maintained—here, it indicates that the act of starting to cook happens after the offer of coffee.

Is this sentence formal or informal, and what clues indicate its register?

This sentence is formal. Clues include the use of u instead of the informal je and the polite construction of the question. These elements together signal that the speaker is addressing someone with respect, perhaps in a professional or courteous everyday context.