Wij hopen dat onze vriendin komt.

We hope that our friend comes.

Breakdown of Wij hopen dat onze vriendin komt.

• wij: we
• onze: our
• dat: that
• komen: to come
• hopen: to hope
• de vriendin: the friend

Questions & Answers about Wij hopen dat onze vriendin komt.

What does the sentence Wij hopen dat onze vriendin komt mean in English?

It means We hope that our friend comes. This expresses that we are hopeful our (female) friend will arrive or visit.

Why is the conjugated verb komt placed at the end of the subordinate clause?

In Dutch, when a subordinate clause is introduced by a conjunction like dat (“that”), the finite verb is moved to the end of the clause. This is a standard word order rule in Dutch subordinate clauses.

What role does the word dat play in this sentence?

Dat functions as a subordinating conjunction linking the main clause to the subordinate clause. It essentially means that and signals that the following clause, onze vriendin komt, contains the content of our hope.

Why is the possessive pronoun onze used with vriendin instead of ons?

In Dutch, onze is used with singular common gender nouns (and plural nouns), while ons is used with singular neuter nouns. Since vriendin (friend, referring to a female) is a common gender noun, onze is the correct choice.

How is the verb hoffen conjugated in this sentence, and why does it not take a -t ending?

The verb hoffen agrees with the subject Wij (we). In Dutch, the first-person plural form typically uses the base form of the verb (here hoffen) without adding a -t, which is reserved for the third-person singular.

Does the present tense komt imply that the action is happening now, or can it refer to a future event?

Even though komt is in the present tense, in this context it refers to a future event. Dutch often uses the present tense to indicate actions anticipated in the near future, especially when the context makes the timing clear.