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Questions & Answers about Ik wacht tot de film eindigt.
What does Ik wacht tot de film eindigt translate to in English?
It translates to "I wait until the film ends."
What is the role of tot in this sentence?
Tot functions as a preposition meaning "until." It introduces the subordinate clause "de film eindigt" that specifies the time limit during which the waiting occurs.
Why is the conjugated verb eindigt placed at the end of the clause?
In Dutch subordinate clauses, the conjugated verb is typically placed at the end. Therefore, in "de film eindigt," the verb eindigt comes last, following the standard word order rules of Dutch.
Why does eindigt have a t at the end?
The verb eindigen is conjugated in the third-person singular present tense to agree with the subject "de film." The t ending is the standard marker for third-person singular forms in Dutch.
Why are both wacht and eindigt in the present tense even though the sentence refers to a future event?
Similar to English, Dutch often uses the present tense to indicate future actions, especially when the timing is clear. In this sentence, "Ik wacht tot de film eindigt," the present tense is used to describe an ongoing situation that will continue until the film ends.
Is a comma needed before the clause "tot de film eindigt"?
No, a comma is not necessary here. In Dutch, short subordinate clauses introduced by prepositions like tot usually do not require a comma, which keeps the sentence neat and straightforward.
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