Jij bent Tom.

You are Tom.

Breakdown of Jij bent Tom.

• zijn: to be
• jij: you
• Tom: Tom

Questions & Answers about Jij bent Tom.

Why does the sentence use jij instead of je?

In Dutch, jij is the stressed form of the second-person singular pronoun, while je is the unstressed (or reduced) form. This means jij can be used when you want to emphasize the person you’re talking to. In everyday conversation, je is more common, but jij is perfectly correct and places a bit more emphasis on "you."

What is the difference between jij and u?

Both pronouns mean "you," but jij is informal and used with friends, family, or people your own age. u is the formal pronoun used to show respect or courtesy, often for older people or people you don’t know well.

Why do I use bent here, and not ben?

In Dutch, the verb zijn (to be) is conjugated differently depending on the subject. For the first-person singular (ik), the correct form is ben (Ik ben...). For the second-person singular (jij/je), the correct form is bent (Jij bent...).

Is word order in Dutch generally the same as in English?

Most straightforward Dutch sentences follow a structure similar to English: subject + verb + (other elements). Here, jij is the subject, and bent is the verb, so Jij bent Tom follows that basic rule. However, in more complex sentences, Dutch word order can vary, especially when additional clauses or adverbs are involved.

Do I need to include the pronoun every time, or can I just say Ben Tom?

In Dutch, you almost always include the personal pronoun. Simply saying Ben Tom (like "Am Tom") isn’t standard. You need the pronoun to make the sentence grammatically correct, so Jij bent Tom is the right way to say it.