Questions & Answers about Wij lezen de twintigste pagina.
Why is it Wij here and not we?
Both wij and we mean we.
- wij is the stressed/full form
- we is the unstressed/reduced form
So:
- Wij lezen de twintigste pagina.
- We lezen de twintigste pagina.
Both are correct. Wij may sound a bit more emphatic, for example if you want to stress we rather than someone else.
Why is the verb lezen and not leest or lees?
Because the subject is wij (we).
The verb lezen is conjugated like this in the present tense:
- ik lees = I read
- jij/u leest = you read
- hij/zij/het leest = he/she/it reads
- wij lezen = we read
- jullie lezen = you all read
- zij lezen = they read
So with wij, you use lezen.
Does lezen here mean read or are reading?
It can mean both, depending on context.
Dutch often uses the simple present where English might use either:
- we read
- we are reading
So Wij lezen de twintigste pagina could mean either:
- We read the twentieth page
- We are reading the twentieth page
The surrounding context tells you which is meant.
Why is there de before twintigste pagina?
De is the definite article, meaning the.
So:
- de pagina = the page
Because pagina is a de-word, you use de, not het.
That gives:
- de twintigste pagina = the twentieth page
Why is pagina a de-word?
In Dutch, nouns take either de or het as their article. This is something learners often have to memorize together with the noun.
- de pagina = the page
So when learning vocabulary, it is best to learn the article too:
- de pagina
- het boek
- de tafel
There is not always a simple rule you can rely on, though many nouns referring to people and many feminine/masculine nouns are de-words.
How is twintigste formed?
Twintigste is the ordinal form of twintig.
- twintig = twenty
- twintigste = twentieth
An ordinal number is a number like:
- first
- second
- third
- twentieth
So in Dutch:
- eerste = first
- tweede = second
- derde = third
- twintigste = twentieth
Why does twintigste end in -e?
Because it is being used before a noun as an adjective-like word.
In Dutch, ordinal numbers used before nouns usually take -e:
- de eerste dag = the first day
- de tweede keer = the second time
- de twintigste pagina = the twentieth page
So twintigste is the normal form here.
Is de twintigste pagina the same as saying page 20?
Not exactly in form, though the meaning may overlap in context.
- de twintigste pagina literally means the twentieth page
- pagina twintig means page twenty
Sometimes these refer to the same thing, but not always. For example:
- de twintigste pagina focuses on order: the twentieth page in a sequence
- pagina twintig is the page with number 20
In many practical situations, they point to the same page.
What is the normal word order in this sentence?
The sentence follows standard Dutch main-clause word order:
- Wij = subject
- lezen = verb
- de twintigste pagina = object
So the structure is:
Subject + Verb + Object
That is very common in simple Dutch main clauses.
Can I also say We lezen de twintigste pagina?
Yes, absolutely.
That is probably even more common in everyday speech than Wij lezen de twintigste pagina.
- Wij lezen de twintigste pagina = slightly more emphasis on we
- We lezen de twintigste pagina = very natural everyday form
How do you pronounce wij?
Wij is pronounced roughly like English why, though not exactly the same in every accent.
A simple learner-friendly approximation is:
- wij ≈ why
So:
- Wij lezen... ≈ Why lay-zuhn...
How do you pronounce lezen?
Lezen is pronounced roughly like LAY-zuhn.
A rough breakdown:
- le- sounds like lay
- -zen sounds like zuhn
So:
- lezen ≈ LAY-zuhn
Also note that Dutch z is voiced, like the z in zoo.
How do you pronounce twintigste?
This is a tricky word for many learners.
A rough approximation is:
- twintigste ≈ TVIN-tikh-stuh
A few helpful points:
- tw is pronounced together at the start
- the g in twintig is the Dutch guttural g
- the ending -ste sounds like stuh
You do not need a perfect accent at first; being understandable matters most.
Why doesn’t pagina change form here?
Because pagina is just the singular noun page.
The word that changes to show the order is twintigste (twentieth), not the noun itself.
So:
- pagina = page
- twintigste pagina = twentieth page
If it were plural, you would change the noun:
- pagina = page
- pagina’s = pages
Could this sentence also be used in a classroom or book context?
Yes, very naturally.
For example, it could mean:
- a class is reading the twentieth page of a textbook
- a group is reading page twenty in a book
- someone is explaining where the group currently is in the text
So it is a very normal, practical sentence in Dutch.
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