Můj kamarád chce jít do tělocvičny, protože tam můžeme hrát s míčem.

My friend wants to go to the gym because we can play with a ball there.

Breakdown of Můj kamarád chce jít do tělocvičny, protože tam můžeme hrát s míčem.

• můj: my
• kamarád: the friend
• chtít: to want
• s: with
• jít: to go
• do: to
• protože: because
• hrát: to play
• míč: the ball
• tělocvična: the gym
• tam: there
• my: we
• moci: can

Questions & Answers about Můj kamarád chce jít do tělocvičny, protože tam můžeme hrát s míčem.

Why is Můj kamarád in the nominative case?

In Czech, the subject of the sentence typically appears in the nominative case. Here, Můj kamarád (my friend) is the person who is doing the action (wants to go), so it’s in the nominative.

Why is chce followed by jít in the infinitive form?

In Czech, when you use chtít (to want) to express the desire to perform an action, it’s followed by a verb in the infinitive. So chce (he wants) is naturally followed by jít (to go).

What case is tělocvičny and why?

Tělocvičny is in the genitive singular. The preposition do (into/to) always takes the genitive, so the noun tělocvična (gym) has to change to the genitive singular form tělocvičny.

What does protože mean, and how is it used?

Protože means “because.” It’s a subordinating conjunction used to give a reason for something. In this sentence, it introduces the reason why they want to go to the gym (so they can play with a ball).

Why do we say hrát s míčem and not something else?

Hrát (to play) is usually followed by s (with) plus the instrument you play with, which in this case is míč (ball). Because s takes the instrumental case, míč becomes míčem in the instrumental form.